Dudhwa National Park is a protected wildlife reserve located in the state of Uttar Pradesh, India. It is situated in the Terai region near the Indo-Nepal border. Established in 1977, Dudhwa National Park covers an area of approximately 490 square kilometers (190 square miles) and is part of the larger Dudhwa Tiger Reserve, which spans around 1,284 square kilometers (496 square miles).
The park is known for its diverse flora and fauna, including several endangered species. It is primarily made up of dense forests, grasslands, and wetlands, creating a unique ecosystem that supports a wide range of wildlife.
One of the prominent attractions of Dudhwa National Park is its population of Royal Bengal Tigers. The park is home to a significant number of tigers, and conservation efforts have been implemented to protect and preserve this majestic species. Other large mammals found in the park include Indian rhinoceros, swamp deer (also known as barasingha), Indian elephants, and leopards.
Dudhwa National Park is also a paradise for birdwatchers, with over 400 bird species recorded within its boundaries. Some notable bird species found in the park include the Bengal florican, great hornbill, painted stork, and white-rumped vulture.
The park offers various activities for visitors, such as jeep safaris, elephant rides, and nature walks, allowing them to explore the diverse wildlife and natural beauty of the region. There are also accommodation options available within or near the park for tourists who wish to stay overnight.
Dudhwa National Park serves as an important conservation area, preserving the rich biodiversity of the Terai region. It not only offers a unique wildlife experience but also contributes to scientific research, education, and raising awareness about the importance of wildlife conservation.
